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Authoritarian opposition? Authoritarian disposition and resistance to public health mitigation strategies during Covid-19.

By: Ramirez, Mark D. and Wood, Reed M.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: Political Research Quarterly Description: 77(1), Mar, 2024: p.239-254.Subject(s): Dispositional authoritarianism, COVID-19 restrictions, Anti-lockdown protests, Pandemic dissent, Psychological motivators, Public health opposition, Mask mandates, Vaccine passports, Ideological misalignment, Authoritarian liberals, Political psychology, United States, United Kingdom, Survey data, Counterintuitive findings, Pandemic attitudes, Resistance behavior, Social unrest, Left-right convergence, Authority defianc In: Political Research QuarterlySummary: Government restrictions intended to mitigate the spread of COVID-19—such as “lockdowns,” mask mandates, and vaccine passports—produced intense resentment among some groups and led to resistance, defiance, and social unrest in many countries. To better understand the roots of this opposition, we examine the role of dispositional authoritarianism as a psychological motivator of participation in anti-restriction protests and support for the groups that engaged in such actions. Because obedience to authority is commonly identified as a core feature of authoritarianism, existing studies have suggested authoritarians should be more likely to endorse pandemic restrictions and oppose anti-government dissent. However, we propose the alternative hypothesis: individuals with authoritarian dispositions are more likely to oppose pandemic restrictions and more likely to express support for pandemic dissidents (e.g., anti-vax and anti-lockdown groups). Data from three surveys deployed in the United States and United Kingdom support our hypotheses, demonstrating a counterintuitive relationship between dispositional authoritarianism and opposition to public health authorities during the pandemic. We further find that dispositional authoritarianism produces an intriguing misalignment between ideology and support for pandemic restrictions among those on the left, leading liberals who score high in authoritarianism to mirror the attitudes and behaviors of their conservative counterparts.- Reproduced https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/10659129231204234
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
77(1), Mar, 2024: p.239-254 Available AR132366

Government restrictions intended to mitigate the spread of COVID-19—such as “lockdowns,” mask mandates, and vaccine passports—produced intense resentment among some groups and led to resistance, defiance, and social unrest in many countries. To better understand the roots of this opposition, we examine the role of dispositional authoritarianism as a psychological motivator of participation in anti-restriction protests and support for the groups that engaged in such actions. Because obedience to authority is commonly identified as a core feature of authoritarianism, existing studies have suggested authoritarians should be more likely to endorse pandemic restrictions and oppose anti-government dissent. However, we propose the alternative hypothesis: individuals with authoritarian dispositions are more likely to oppose pandemic restrictions and more likely to express support for pandemic dissidents (e.g., anti-vax and anti-lockdown groups). Data from three surveys deployed in the United States and United Kingdom support our hypotheses, demonstrating a counterintuitive relationship between dispositional authoritarianism and opposition to public health authorities during the pandemic. We further find that dispositional authoritarianism produces an intriguing misalignment between ideology and support for pandemic restrictions among those on the left, leading liberals who score high in authoritarianism to mirror the attitudes and behaviors of their conservative counterparts.- Reproduced

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/10659129231204234

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