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The contribution of female health to economic development

By: Bloom, D.E, Kuh, M and Prettner, K.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The Economic Journal Description: 130(630), Aug, 2020: p.1650-1677.Subject(s): Female health, Gender differences, Productivity, Economic growth In: The Economic JournalSummary: We analyse the economic consequences for poor countries of investing in female health within a unified growth model featuring health-related gender differences in productivity. Better female health accelerates the demographic transition and thereby the take-off towards sustained economic growth. By contrast, male health improvements delay the transition and take-off because they tend to raise fertility. However, households tend to prefer male health improvements over female health improvements because they imply a larger static utility gain. This highlights the existence of a dynamic trade-off between the short-run interests of households and long-run development goals. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
130(630), Aug, 2020: p.1650-1677 Available AR123875

We analyse the economic consequences for poor countries of investing in female health within a unified growth model featuring health-related gender differences in productivity. Better female health accelerates the demographic transition and thereby the take-off towards sustained economic growth. By contrast, male health improvements delay the transition and take-off because they tend to raise fertility. However, households tend to prefer male health improvements over female health improvements because they imply a larger static utility gain. This highlights the existence of a dynamic trade-off between the short-run interests of households and long-run development goals. – Reproduced

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