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The elasticity of science

By: Myers, Kyle.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Description: 12(4), Oct, 2020: p.103-134.Subject(s): Scientists In: American Economic Journal: Applied EconomicsSummary: This paper identifies the degree to which scientists are willing to change the direction of their work in exchange for resources. Data from the National Institutes of Health are used to estimate how scientists respond to targeted funding opportunities. Inducing a scientist to change their direction by a small amount—to work on marginally different topics—requires a substantial amount of funding in expectation. The switching costs of science are large. The productivity of grants is also estimated, and it appears the additional costs of targeted research may be more than offset by more productive scientists pursuing these grants. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
12(4), Oct, 2020: p.103-134 Available AR124433

This paper identifies the degree to which scientists are willing to change the direction of their work in exchange for resources. Data from the National Institutes of Health are used to estimate how scientists respond to targeted funding opportunities. Inducing a scientist to change their direction by a small amount—to work on marginally different topics—requires a substantial amount of funding in expectation. The switching costs of science are large. The productivity of grants is also estimated, and it appears the additional costs of targeted research may be more than offset by more productive scientists pursuing these grants. – Reproduced

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