000 01216pab a2200157 454500
008 180718b2016 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aBarber, Michael
245 _aDonation motivations: testing theories of access and ideology
260 _c2016
300 _ap.148-159.
362 _aMar
520 _aUnderstanding why donors give money to legislative candidates is vital for assessing how money influences politics. In this paper, I test theories of why political action committees (PACs) and individuals, the two largest sources of campaign money, contribute to legislative candidates. Using a variety of data at the state and federal level, I show dramatic differences between individual and PAC contribution patterns. An original survey of donors in the 2012 election cycle shows that individuals consistently rank ideological concerns as highly important when deciding where to give. Finally, using two different within-legislator designs, I show a causal relationship between incumbency, ideology, and contributions. These results provide the most direct and comprehensive test of contributor motivations to date.
650 _aElections
773 _aPolitical Research Quarterly
909 _a110989
999 _c110984
_d110984