000 01543pab a2200193 454500
008 180718b2017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aRoch, Christine H.
245 _aRepresentative bureaucracy and school discipline: the influence of schools' racial contexts
260 _c2017
300 _ap.58-78.
362 _aJan
520 _aThis article examines whether the racial context within local communities influences the assignment of disciplinary policies in public schools. First, we consider whether different policies may be assigned to similar target groups across varying racial contexts. Then, we consider whether the racial context moderates the transition from passive representation to active representation among bureaucrats. We draw from two theories of intergroup relations-group contact theory and group threat theory-to help explain the passive-to-active representation link. Using a sample of Georgia public schools, we find that schools rely more on more punitive disciplinary measures in school districts characterized by greater segregation and that this occurs especially among schools with sizable African American student populations. We also find that active representation appears to occur more often in segregated environments, perhaps because of the greater salience of race within these communities. - Reproduced.
650 _aRacial segregation
650 _aSchools
650 _aBureaucracy
700 _aEdwards, Jason
773 _aAmerican Review of Public Administration
909 _a114222
999 _c114216
_d114216