000			00996pab a2200157 454500
008			180718b1998 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aAbbot, Jo
245			_aBeyond tools and methods: reviewing developments in participatory learning and action
260			_c1998
300			_ap.231-34
362			_aApr
520			_aThis paper reviews recent innovations in the use of participatory tools and methods that are relevant to urban areas. This includes the use of participatory approaches for understanding poverty, involving children, identifying livelihood opportunities, and monitoring and evaluating projects. It also highlights recent literature which discusses how participatory and conventional research and planning methodologies can be combined, and how institutional and policy contexts can be changed in order to be more supportive of participatory learning and action. - Reproduced
650			_aParticipatory research
773			_aEnvironment and Urbanization
909			_a40886
999			_c40886 _d40886