000			01526pab a2200205 454500
008			180718b1999 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aMakeyenko, Pavel A.
245			_aThe new Russian bureaucracy: what is new about it
260			_c1999
300			_ap.13-37
362			_aJan
520			_aThe command administrative system of governance which existed in the former Soviet Union was based on bureaucracy as one of its key elements. Soviet bureaucracy was fully politicized. To be placed even in a minor managerial position was tantamount to becoming a political appointee: a person had to be approved by the Communist party's local committee. The term "nomenclature" is generally used to describe the senior management level in the former Soviet Union. Basically, it was an explicit list of top administrative posts to which only select people could have been appointed. These people (all, without exception, Communist Party members with the experience of several years) were on the lists of potential candidates that were maintaianed by the Communist Party. The "new Russian bureaucrat" is often a former nomenklatura member. To what extent do present governmental structures meet the goals of the transitional period? What, if any, can be done in order to improve the situation? - Reproduced
650			_aBureaucracy - Russia
650			_aBureaucracy
700			_aHolzer, Marc
700			_aGabrielian, Vatche
773			_aInternational Journal of Public Administration
908			_aN
909			_a41073
999			_c41073 _d41073