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100 _aBeck, Tony
245 _aCommon property resources and the poor: findings from West Bengal
260 _c2000
300 _ap.147-53
362 _a15 Jan
520 _aThis article reports on a seven-village study of common property resources (CPRs) carried out between 1993 and 1996 from across the agro-ecological zones of West Bengal. Among our findings are: CPRs made up about 12 per cent of poor households' income; fuel and fodder were the most important CPRs accessed by the poor; and women and girls are mainly responsible for collection of CPRs, which may be why their importance to the poor is largely ignored. Poor people are being systematically excluded from customary access to CPRs, a key element in their livelihoods, at an alarming rate. The main causes of this exclusion are agricultural intensification, commoditisation of CPRs, environmental degradation and population growth. New forms of `community' management of environmental resources, which have been promoted by governments andaid donors over the last 10 years, may add to the exclusion of the poor. - Reproduced
650 _aPoor - India - West Bengal
650 _aCommon property resources - India - West Bengal
650 _aCommon property resources
700 _aGhosh, Madan G.
773 _aEconomic and Political Weekly
909 _a43637
999 _c43637
_d43637