000 01122pab a2200157 454500
008 180718b1999 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aCannon, David R.
245 _aCause or control: the temporal dimension in failure sense-making
260 _c1999
300 _ap.416-38
362 _aDec
520 _aStudies of individual response to failure outcomes have focused on the cognitive processing of proximal experiences. This study examines reactions to failure experiences recalled from memory, employing a multimethod qualitative investigation of a diverse sample of women and men from business, the arts, and athletics. People's memories of negative outcomes were found to trigger strong emotions, affecting sense-making and distorting reasoning. Interpreted from a personal control-avoidance theoretical framework, results indicate that when time is factored in, the illusion of control over the future proves a more compelling way of understanding our past failures than do evaluative judgments. - Reproduced
650 _aAcademic failure
773 _aJournal of Applied Behavioral Science
909 _a43731
999 _c43731
_d43731