000			01183pab a2200181 454500
008			180718b2001 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aGeisler, Charles
245			_aFrom refuge to refugee: the African case
260			_c2001
300			_ap.159-70
362			_aMay
520			_aHuman security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of `environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. - Reproduced
650			_aRefugees - Africa
650			_aRefugees
700			_aDe'Sousa, Ragendra
773			_aPublic Administration and Development
909			_a48977
999			_c48977 _d48977