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008 181130s2018 xx 000 0 und d
100 _aFrey, Daniel
100 _aSeselja, Dunja
245 _aWhat is the epistemic function of highly idealized agent-based models of scientific inquiry?
260 _c2018
300 _ap.407-433.
504 _dJul
520 _aIn this paper we examine the epistemic value of highly idealized agent-based models (ABMs) of social aspects of scientific inquiry. On the one hand, we argue that taking the results of such simulations as informative of actual scientific inquiry is unwarranted, at least for the class of models proposed in recent literature. Moreover, we argue that a weaker approach, which takes these models as providing only �how-possibly� explanations, does not help to improve their epistemic value. On the other hand, we suggest that if ABMs of science underwent two types of robustness analysis, they could indeed have a clear epistemic function, namely by providing evidence for philosophical and historical hypotheses. In this sense, ABMs can obtain evidential and explanatory properties and thus be a useful tool for integrated history and philosophy of science. We illustrate our point with an example of a model�building on the work by Kevin Zollman�which we apply to a concrete historical case study. - Reproduced.
650 _aEpistemology
650 _aResearch
650 _aScientific inquiry
773 _aPhilosophy of the Social Sciences
906 _aResearch
999 _c506990
_d506990