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100 _aSubhi, Ahlam Khalfan Al
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245 _aElecting women to new Arab assemblies: the roles of gender ideology, Islam, and tribalism in Oman
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260 _c2019
300 _ap.90--107.
520 _aAs Arab monarchies increasingly adopt and empower consultative assemblies, women’s representation varies markedly across countries. What leads citizens in these new electoral systems to vote for women? This study investigates the determinants of support for women’s representation using the first electoral survey ever conducted in Oman, prior to the October 2015 Majlis al Shura elections. It considers cross-nationally recognized factors – gender ideology and religion – and tribalism, a factor heretofore largely unexplored. Confirming prior studies, citizens with traditional gender ideology are much less supportive of women’s representation. Developing a simultaneous equations model, we show that religiosity and tribalism shape gender ideology. Unlike in Western countries, education is unassociated with attitudes, and there is no generational shift towards equality; younger men are less supportive of women’s representation than are older men. Increasing women’s representation requires not only increasing citizen demand for female leaders, but also changing informal tribal and formal electoral institutions. - Reproduced.
650 _aWomen in government - Oman
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700 _aSmith, Amy Erica
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773 _aInternational Political Science Review
906 _aWomen - Oman
942 _cAR