000			01499nam a2200157 4500
999			_c511120 _d511120
008			190912b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aKaufmann, David _910234
245			_aComparing urban citizenship, sanctuary cities, local bureaucratic membership, and regularizations
260			_bPublic Administration Review _c2019
300			_a79(3), May-Jun, 2019: p.443-446.
520			_aIrregular migrants tend to live in dense urban settings. Cities respond to this phenomenon with a variety of urban immigration and citizenship policies in support of irregular migrants. These urban policies produce a disparity between local inclusion and national exclusion. This article describes and compares such urban policies, namely, urban citizenship, sanctuary cities, local bureaucratic membership, and regularizations. Urban citizenship serves as the normative foundation of these policies because it claims membership for all people who inhabit a city. Regularization programs confer national residency status on irregular migrants. Pro‐immigration actors favor this policy; however, when regularizations are not possible, cities can turn to sanctuary city and local bureaucratic membership policies. It is important for practitioners to comprehend and engage with these types of urban policies since they are likely to travel to cities worldwide. - Reproduced.
650			_aMigration policy _910235
773			_aPublic Administration Review
906			_aInternal migration
942			_2ddc _cAR