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100 _aYue, Lori Qin
_916073
245 _aContesting commercialization: Political influence , responsive authoritarianism, and cultural resistance
260 _bAdministrative Science Quarterly
300 _a64(2), Jun, 2019: p.435-465.
520 _aWe develop theory on how a contentious moral market can develop, and we test it with data from a study of the commercialization of Buddhist temples in China from 2006 to 2016, as local government officials try to boost the local economy by transforming temples into tourist enterprises that charge admission fees. The practice is resisted by monks and the public such that the central government, which values public appearances of social justice, is pressured to support their resistance to local officials’ economic demands. Using a data panel of 141 temples, we show that temples’ admission fees are significantly related to the pressure that local government officials face to develop the economy. We also find that resistance to the fees exploits a factional political structure, as the monk-led movement leverages the influence of one political clique that is highly concerned with public appearances of social justice to resist the request of another. In addition, bottom-up channels such as the Internet and marketized media help the public voice its grievances, coordinate collective action, and therefore align with and mobilize the central government to override local government. The contentious view enhances our understanding of how resistance can be possible and effective, especially in an authoritarian regime.
650 _aCultural resistance
_916067
650 _aAuthoritarianism
_916068
650 _aMoral market
_916069
650 _aBuddhism - China
_916070
700 _aWang, Jue
_916071
700 _aYang,Botao
_916072
773 _aAdministrative Science Quarterly
906 _aLocal government
942 _cAR