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100 _aGrennan, Matthew, and Town, Robert J.
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245 _aRegulating innovation with uncertain quality: information, risk, and access in medical devices
260 _aAmerican Economic Review
300 _a110(1), Jan 2020. p.120-61
520 _aWe study the impact of regulating product entry and quality information requirements on an oligopoly equilibrium and consumer welfare. Product testing can reduce consumer uncertainty, but also increase entry costs and delay entry. Using variation between EU and US medical device regulations, we document patterns consistent with valuable learning from more stringent US requirements. To derive welfare implications, we pair the data with a model of supply, demand, and testing regulation. US policy is indistinguishable from the policy that maximizes total surplus in our estimated model, while the European Union could benefit from more testing. "Post-market surveillance" could further increase surplus.
650 _aConsumer protection - United States, Market Structure, Pricing
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773 _aAmerican Economic Review
906 _aCONSUMPTION - UNITED STATES
942 _cAR