000 01694nam a22001577a 4500
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100 _aGopinath, Gita et al
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245 _aDominant currency paradigm
260 _aThe American Economic Review
300 _a110(3), Mar, 2020: p.677-719
520 _aWe propose a "dominant currency paradigm" with three key features: dominant currency pricing, pricing complementarities, and imported inputs in production. We test this paradigm using a new dataset of bilateral price and volume indices for more than 2,500 country pairs that covers 91 percent of world trade, as well as detailed firm-product-country data for Colombian exports and imports. In strong support of the paradigm we find that (i) non commodities terms-of-trade are uncorrelated with exchange rates; (ii) the dollar exchange rate quantitatively dominates the bilateral exchange rate in price pass-through and trade elasticity regressions, and this effect is increasing in the share of imports invoiced in dollars; (iii) US import volumes are significantly less sensitive to bilateral exchange rates, compared to other countries' imports; (iv) a 1 percent US dollar appreciation against all other currencies predicts a 0.6 percent decline within a year in the volume of total trade between countries in the rest of the world, controlling for the global business cycle. We characterize the transmission of, and spillovers from, monetary policy shocks in this environment. – Reproduced
650 _aEmpirical studies of trade, Foreign exchange, International business cycles
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773 _aThe American Economic Review
906 _aMONETARY POLICY
942 _cAR