000			01899nam a22001577a 4500
999			_c514443 _d514443
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100			_aOmenma, J. Tochukwu and Onyango, Moses. _920790
245			_aAfrican union counterterrorism frameworks and implementation trends among member states of the east african community
260			_aIndia Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs
300			_a76(1), Mar, 2020: p.103-119
520			_aAttacks from violent extremist organisations have reached unprecedented levels in Africa. Boko Haram, al-Shabaab, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Islamic State and Sinai Peninsula activities account for the majority of high attacks and fatality rates. Their membership cuts across national borders; some have established a presence in local communities, while others are controlling territories in a number of states. This continues to happen despite regional measures such as the Algiers Plan of Action on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism (2002) and the African Model Anti-Terrorism Law (2011) to contain the activities of violent extremist groups on the continent. The prevailing argument shows that the African Union has initiated several legislations and protocols to contain terrorism on the continent, but the Union lacks the capacity to enforce legislations. Relying on the cost–benefit theoretical explication, we conclude that member states of the East African Community prefer to partner with external organisations in counter terrorism programmes which result in conflicting cross-border rules and challenges in countering violent extremism in Africa.- Reproduced
650			_aCounterterrorism, Violent extremism, Regional integration, African union, East African community, Ratification of protocols _919115
773			_aIndia Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs
906			_aTERRORISM - AFRICA
942			_cAR