000			01082nam a22001457a 4500
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100			_aFalaky, Faycal. _920826
245			_aThe cloche and its critics: Muting the church’s voice in pre-revolutionary france
260			_aJournal of the History of Ideas
300			_a81(2), Apr, 2020: p.239-255
520			_aDuring the French Revolution, several decrees were issued ordering the bells of suppressed churches to be melted and converted to money and cannons. Through examples drawn from literary and historical sources, this essay explains this fateful condemnation by showing how bells were part and parcel of pre-revolutionary anti-clerical writing. This essay also argues that the conflicting attitudes toward church bells do not just encapsulate a time period in French history in which the experience of religion underwent a significant change; they also represent differing attitudes toward the experience of time. - Reproduced
773			_aJournal of the History of Ideas
906			_aFRANCE - HISTORY
942			_cAR