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100 _aAzar, Ofer H.
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245 _aThe Economics of Tipping
260 _aThe Journal of Economic Perspectives
300 _a34(3), Spring, 2020: p.215-236
520 _aTipping involves dozens of billions of dollars annually in the US alone and is a major income source for millions of workers. But beyond its economic importance and various economic implications, tipping is also a unique economic phenomenon in that people pay tips voluntarily without any legal obligation. Tipping demonstrates that psychological and social motivations can be a substantial reason for economic behavior, and that economic models should go beyond a selfish economic agent who has no feelings in order to capture the full range of economic activities. This article discusses some aspects of tipping, with an emphasis on economic issues: the history of tipping, the main reasons for tipping, why tipping could be a welfare-increasing and sustainable social norm, the relationship between tipping and service quality, how tipping represents a struggle over rents, and issues of discrimination and sexual harassment related to tipping. –Reproduced
650 _aWorkers
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773 _aThe Journal of Economic Perspectives
906 _aTIPPING - UNITED STATES
942 _cAR