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100 _aRudi, Ivan
_924257
245 _aOptimal climate policy when damages are unknown
260 _a American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
300 _a12(2), May, 2020: p.340-373
520 _aIntegrated assessment models (IAMs) are economists' primary tool for analyzing the optimal carbon tax. Damage functions, which link temperature to economic impacts, have come under fire because of their assumptions that may be incorrect in significant but a priori unknowable ways. Here I develop recursive IAM frameworks to model uncertainty, learning, and concern for misspecification about damages. I decompose the carbon tax into channels capturing state uncertainty, insurance motives, and precautionary saving. Damage learning improves ex ante welfare by 750 billion USD. If damage functions are misspecified and omit the potential for catastrophic damages, robust control may be beneficial ex post. – Reproduced
773 _a American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
906 _aCLIMATE CHANGE
942 _cAR