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100 _aWard, Zachary
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245 _aThe not-so-hot melting pot: The persistence of outcomes for descendants of the age of mass migration
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
300 _a12(4), Oct, 2020: p.73-102
520 _aHow persistent are economic gaps across ethnicities? The convergence of ethnic gaps through the third generation of immigrants is difficult to measure because few datasets include grandparental birthplace. I overcome this limitation with a new three-generational dataset that links immigrant grandfathers in 1880 to their grandsons in 1940. I find that the persistence of ethnic gaps in occupational income is 2.5 times stronger than predicted by a standard grandfather-grandson elasticity. While part of the discrepancy is due to measurement error attenuating the grandfather-grandson elasticity, mechanisms related to geography also partially explain the stronger persistence of ethnic occupational differentials. – Reproduced
650 _aEconomic gaps, Immigrants, Occupational income,
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773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
906 _aMIGRATION
942 _cAR