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100 _aMyers, Kyle
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245 _aThe elasticity of science
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
300 _a12(4), Oct, 2020: p.103-134
520 _aThis paper identifies the degree to which scientists are willing to change the direction of their work in exchange for resources. Data from the National Institutes of Health are used to estimate how scientists respond to targeted funding opportunities. Inducing a scientist to change their direction by a small amount—to work on marginally different topics—requires a substantial amount of funding in expectation. The switching costs of science are large. The productivity of grants is also estimated, and it appears the additional costs of targeted research may be more than offset by more productive scientists pursuing these grants. – Reproduced
650 _aScientists,
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773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
906 _aSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
942 _cAR