000			01832nam a22001577a 4500
999			_c517309 _d517309
008			210708b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aRaskhova, Ekaterina R. _926331
245			_aThe Party Abroad: A New Modus Operandi for Political Parties
260			_aParliamentary Affairs: A Journal of Representative Politics
300			_a 73(4), Oct, 2020: p.839-855
520			_aIn an era where millions of people live elsewhere than their country of birth and many hold multiple nationalities, the questions of who and how represents these people becomes imperative. The traditional manner of representation is through political parties, yet the form in which parties have historically existed is within state bounds. Throughout time, we have witnessed the transition from cadre to cartel parties and through them the changing role of the political party. This article argues that with the vast expansion of the movement of people around the world, which has been influenced by the enlargement of the European Union, by globalisation, migration and most recently by the refugee crisis, political parties are reshaping their structures both domestically and internationally, and we are witnessing the development of a ‘new modus operandi’ of political parties—the party abroad. The party abroad is viewed as a natural evolvement of the functions of domestic political parties in their response to a changing civil society and changing competitive space. The article provides a theory of the party abroad, it discusses how it relates to previous models of political parties and offers a framework based on which we can study it. – Reproduced
650			_aMultiple nationalities, Party abroad _926332
773			_aParliamentary Affairs: A Journal of Representative Politics
906			_aPOLITICAL PARTIES
942			_cAR