000 01243nam a22001577a 4500
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100 _aMarcus, Michelle
_927331
245 _aGoing beneath the surface: Petroleum pollution, regulation, and health
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
300 _a13(1), Jan, 2021: p.1-37
520 _aThis paper quantifies the health impacts of petroleum leaks from underground storage tanks, the effectiveness of tank regulation, and the role of information as a policy tool in the same setting. Exposure to a leaking underground storage tank during gestation increases both the probability of low birthweight and preterm birth by 7–8 percent. Compliance with regulations requiring the adoption of preventative technologies mitigated the entire effect of leak exposure on low birthweight, and information increased avoidance and moving among highly educated mothers. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest the health benefits of preventative regulations exceed the upgrade cost to facilities. – Reproduced
650 _aPetroleum leaks, Petroleum pollution
_927332
773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
906 _aPOLLUTION
942 _cAR