000 01192nam a22001457a 4500
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100 _aLemus, J., temnyalov, E. and Turner, J.L.
_928300
245 _aLiability insurance: Equilibrium contracts under monopoly and competition
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Microeconomics
300 _a13(1), Feb, 2021: p.83-115
520 _aIn liability lawsuits (e.g., patent infringement), a plaintiff demands compensation from a defendant, and the parties often negotiate a settlement to avoid a costly trial. Liability insurance creates bargaining leverage for the defendant in this settlement negotiation. We study the characteristics of monopoly and equilibrium contracts in settings where this leverage effect is a substantial source of value for insurance. Our results show that under adverse selection, a monopolist offers at most two contracts, which underinsure low-risk types and may inefficiently induce high-risk types to litigate. In a competitive market, only a pooling equilibrium with underinsurance may exist. – Reproduced
773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Microeconomics
906 _aINSURANCE
942 _cAR