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100 _aImbens, Guido W.
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245 _aPotential outcome and directed acyclic graph approaches to causality: Relevance for empirical practice in economics
260 _aJournal of Economic Literature
300 _a58(4), Dec, 2020: p.1129-1179
520 _aIn this essay I discuss potential outcome and graphical approaches to causality, and their relevance for empirical work in economics. I review some of the work on directed acyclic graphs, including the recent The Book of Why (Pearl and Mackenzie 2018). I also discuss the potential outcome framework developed by Rubin and coauthors (e.g., Rubin 2006), building on work by Neyman (1990 [1923]). I then discuss the relative merits of these approaches for empirical work in economics, focusing on the questions each framework answers well, and why much of the the work in economics is closer in spirit to the potential outcome perspective. – Reproduced
650 _aMultiple or Simultaneous Equation Models, Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
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773 _aJournal of Economic Literature
906 _aECONOMICS
942 _cAR