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100			_aMihailidis, Paul and Foster, Bobbie _931105
245			_aThe cost of disbelief: Fracturing news ecosystems in an age of rampant media cynicism
260			_aAmerican Behavioral Scientist
300			_a65(4), Apr, 2021: p.616-631
520			_aIn the United States, and around the world, journalism and public information exist across broken media architectures. Citizens are at the mercy of those eager to take advantage of platform infrastructures in which access, quality, and diversity varies so wildly. Increasingly, politicians are taking advantage of these platform architectures to position people against one another. The result is a fracturing of belief, where truths splinter and trust erodes. Our digital environments are at the center of this fracturing, and our social and civic cohesion is at risk. What has resulted is a rampant cynicism, which is reflected in an intentional disengagement from the information infrastructures that provide civic cohesion. This is buoyed by an erosion of local news environments, which has further disconnected communities or forced them to rely on large scale digital media companies. This article will detail three areas eroding public trust and engagement—distributed propaganda, hijacking of local news, and reifying polarization—and their contributions to growing cynicism toward our current civic and political environments. It will unpack the frame of cynicism to articulate a lack of willingness to participate in civic processes that are seen as inclusive and reach beyond differences. The essay will pivot to the concept of civic-mindedness to promote an approach to combat the cynicism that has engulfed our political and civic infrastructures. – Reproduced
650			_aCivic media, Polarization, Activism, Media literacy, Civic participation _928870
773			_aAmerican Behavioral Scientist
906			_aMEDIA
942			_cAR