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100 _aHicken, M.T. Miles, L. Haile, S. and Esposito, M.
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245 _aThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
300 _a694(1), Mar, 2021: p.48-58
520 _aEnvironmental scientists started documenting the racial inequities of environmental exposures (e.g., proximity to waste facilities or to industrial pollution) in the 1970s and 1980s. Since then, research has documented inequities in exposures to nearly every studied environmental hazard, showing that American society delivers racial violence toward nonwhite families. Through cultural racism, a resilient social hierarchy is set where the lives of some groups of people are considered more valuable than others; then, through structural racism, institutions unequally mete and dole environmental benefits or burdens to these respective groups. We argue that the “slow violence” of environmental racism is linked to other forms of racial violence that have been enacted throughout history. We discuss the meaning of cultural racism as it pertains to the hierarchy of groups of people whose lives are valued unequally and its link to structural racism. To remedy this environmental racial violence, we propose shifts in the empirical research on environmental inequities that are built upon, either implicitly or explicitly, the interconnected concepts of cultural and structural racism that link historical to contemporary forms of racial violence.- Reproduced
650 _aRacial disparities, Environmental justice, Hazardous waste, Structural racism
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773 _aThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
906 _aENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
942 _cAR