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100 _aRoosmarijn, A. et al
_931998
245 _aDo voters judge the performance of female and male politicians differently? Experimental evidence from the United States and Australia
260 _aPolitical Research Quarterly
300 _a74(2), Jun, 2021: p.302-316
520 _aDo gender stereotypes about agency affect how voters judge the governing performance of political executives? We explore this question using two conjoint experiments: one conducted in the United States and the other in Australia. Contrary to our expectations, we find no evidence in either experiment to suggest that female political executives (i.e., governors, premiers, and mayors) receive lower levels of credit than their male counterparts for positive governing performance. We do find evidence that female executives receive less blame than male executives for poor governing performance—but only in the U.S. case. Taken together, our findings suggest that the stereotype of male agency has only a limited effect on voters’ retrospective judgments. Moreover, the results indicate that—when performance information is presented in unframed, factual terms—agentic stereotyping by voters does not, in itself, present a serious obstacle to the re-election of women in powerful executive positions. – Reproduced
650 _aGender, Retrospective voting, Conjoint experiment, United States, Australia
_929337
773 _aPolitical Research Quarterly
906 _aELECTION
942 _cAR