000			01432nam a22001577a 4500
999			_c519135 _d519135
008			220202b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aLiebig, Michael _932030
245			_aInterrogating ‘hyphenated cultures’ India’s strategic culture and its intelligence culture
260			_aJournal of Defense Studies
300			_a15(3), Jul-Sep, 2021: p.9-40
520			_aIn the late 1950s, the concept of 'political culture' was first developed. Towards the end of the Cold War, scholars in International Relations (IR) theory and security studies developed the concept of 'strategic culture'. Over a period, state bureaucracies were thematised by scholars of comparative politics leading to the concept of 'bureaucratic culture'. Lastly, in the second decade of the twenty-first century, a comparative turn in intelligence studies began to emerge with the concept of (national) 'intelligence culture'. Some of these concepts have not yet been in much use, nor have they been thoroughly theorised—some even less so empirically operationalised. This paper discusses the 'hyphenated' inter-relationship of these cultures and even explores the historical origins of India's intelligence culture, particularly in Kautilya's Arthashastra. – Reproduced
650			_aStrategic culture, Intelligence culture, India’s strategic culture _929460
773			_aJournal of Defense Studies
906			_aCULTURE
942			_cAR