000 01215nam a22001577a 4500
999 _c519178
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008 220214b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aGiannitsarou, C., Kissler, S. and Toxvaerd, F.
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245 _aWaning immunity and the second wave: Some projections for SARS -Cov-2
260 _aThe American Economic Review: Insights
300 _a3(3), Sep, 2021: p.321-338
520 _aThis paper offers projections of future transmission dynamics for SARS-CoV-2 in an SEIRS model with demographics and waning immunity. In a stylized optimal control setting calibrated to the United States, we show that the disease is endemic in steady state and that its dynamics are characterized by damped oscillations. The magnitude of the oscillations depends on how fast immunity wanes. The optimal social distancing policy both curbs peak prevalence and postpones the infection waves relative to the uncontrolled dynamics. Last, we perform sensitivity analysis with respect to the duration of immunity, the infection fatality rate, and the planning horizon. – Reproduced
650 _aCOVID-19 (DIsease)
_932073
773 _aThe American Economic Review: Insights
906 _aCOVID-19 (DISEASE)
942 _cAR