000 01151nam a22001457a 4500
999 _c519277
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100 _aBreza, E., Kaur, S. and Shamdasani, Y.
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245 _aLabor rationing
260 _aThe American Economic Review
300 _a111(10), Oct, 2021: p.3184-3224
520 _aThis paper measures excess labor supply in equilibrium. We induce hiring shocks—which employ 24 percent of the labor force in external month-long jobs—in Indian local labor markets. In peak months, wages increase instantaneously and local aggregate employment declines. In lean months, consistent with severe labor rationing, wages and aggregate employment are unchanged, with positive employment spillovers on remaining workers, indicating that over a quarter of labor supply is rationed. At least 24 percent of lean self-employment among casual workers occurs because they cannot find jobs. Consequently, traditional survey approaches mismeasure labor market slack. Rationing has broad implications for labor market analysis. – Reproduced
773 _aThe American Economic Review
906 _aLABOR
942 _cAR