000			01011nam a22001337a 4500
999			_c519681 _d519681
008			220412b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aSingh, Sanjay Kumar _930842
245			_aSmart cities: A global trend and a success in Indian context – case of Bhubaneswar
260			_aIIPA Digest
300			_a3(3), Jul-Sep, 2021: p.57-60
520			_aThe journey to smart cities goes way back to the 1970s, when Los Angeles created the first urban big data project: ‘A Cluster Analysis of Los Angeles’. The first smart city was arguably Amsterdam with the creation of a virtual digital city in 1994. Things then speeded up in mid-2000s when IBM and Cisco launched separate initiatives. In 2011, the inaugural Smart City Expo World Congress was held in Barcelona, which has now become an annual event charting smart cities’ development. — (Global Data Thematic Research, 28th February 2020). However, the scenario in India was a little different. – Reproduced
773			_aIIPA Digest
942			_cAR