000			01794nam a22001577a 4500
999			_c520639 _d520639
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100			_aKumar, Sharat _934611
245			_aEconomic underpinnings of global governance and desired reforms
260			_aIndian Journal of Public Administration
300			_a68(3), Sep, 2022: p.414-425
520			_aThe global economy with ‘non-system’ post-Bretton Woods system continues to be fragile. Amongst the major countries of the world, budget deficit of the federal government of the USA has been increasing every year. The leverage to borrow with ease from both internal and external sources places the US federal government in a unique position. This ‘exorbitant privilege’ of the USA to borrow from rest of the world emanates from the US$ being the dominant international currency. This is, in a way, the result of ‘the White Plan’ that got accepted at the Bretton Woods conference (1944). Along with the budget deficit, the US trade deficit has also been growing over the years, particularly so with China and Japan. The counter balancing trade surpluses of China and Japan have been rising with no system in place to rectify such a trade imbalance between these countries. This is indeed not sustainable, and needs reforms in the existing (neo-liberal) world economic order. The article argues that both the G-20 and the IMFC (IMF) may give a fresh look to the proposals of ‘the Keynes Plan’—as enunciated at the Bretton Woods conference for the desired reforms. – Reproduced
650			_aInternational clearing union, Bretton woods system, IMF, Keynes plan, White plan, Bancor, Tiffin paradox, G-20. _933477
773			_aIndian Journal of Public Administration
906			_aINTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
942			_cAR