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100 _aNakata, Taisuke and Schmidt, Sebastian
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245 _aExpectations-driven liquidity traps: Implications for monetary and fiscal policy
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
300 _a14(4), Oct, 2022: p.68-103
520 _aWe study optimal time-consistent monetary and fiscal policy in a New Keynesian model where occasional declines in agents' confidence give rise to persistent liquidity trap episodes. Insights from widely studied fundamental-driven liquidity traps are not a useful guide for enhancing welfare in this model. Raising the inflation target, appointing an inflation-conservative central banker, or allowing for the use of government spending as an additional stabilization tool can exacerbate deflationary pressures and demand deficiencies during the liquidity trap episodes. However, appointing a policy-maker who is sufficiently less concerned with government spending stabilization than society eliminates expectations-driven liquidity traps.
773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
906 _aFISCAL POLICY
942 _cAR