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100 _aArnold, D., Dobbie, W. and Hull, P.
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245 _aMeasuring racial discrimination in bail decisions
260 _aThe American Economic Review
300 _a112(9), Sep, 2022: p.2992-3038
520 _aWe develop new quasi-experimental tools to measure disparate impact, regardless of its source, in the context of bail decisions. We show that omitted variables bias in pretrial release rate comparisons can be purged by using the quasi-random assignment of judges to estimate average pretrial misconduct risk by race. We find that two-thirds of the release rate disparity between White and Black defendants in New York City is due to the disparate impact of release decisions. We then develop a hierarchical marginal treatment effect model to study the drivers of disparate impact, finding evidence of both racial bias and statistical discrimination. – Reproduced
650 _aRacial discrimination, Bail decisions
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773 _aThe American Economic Review
906 _aRACISM
942 _cAR