000 01295nam a22001577a 4500
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100 _aBerkouwer, Susanna B. and Dean, Joshua T.
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245 _aCredit, attention, and externalities in the adoption of energy efficient technologies by low-income households
260 _aThe American Economic Review
300 _a112(10), Oct, 2022: p.3291-3330
520 _aWe study an energy efficient charcoal cookstove in an experiment with 1,000 households in Nairobi. We estimate a 39 percent reduction in charcoal spending, which matches engineering estimates, generating a 295 percent annual return. Despite fuel savings of $237 over the stove's two-year lifespan—and $295 in emissions reductions—households are only willing to pay $12. Drawing attention to energy savings does not increase demand. However, a loan more than doubles willingness to pay: credit constraints prevent adoption of privately optimal technologies. Energy efficient technologies could drive sustainable development by slowing greenhouse emissions while saving households money. – Reproduced
650 _aEnergy efficient technologies, Low-income households
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773 _aThe American Economic Review
906 _aENERGY RESOURCES
942 _cAR