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100 _aIslam A.T.M.H., Basher, S.A. and Haque, A.K.E.
_938199
245 _aThe impact of mobile money on long-term poverty: Evidence from Bangladesh
260 _aJournal of Social and Economic Development
300 _a24(2), Dec, 2022: p. 436-455
520 _aMobile money has become a lifeline for millions of poor people who have limited access to a formal banking system. It encompasses a wide range of benefits such as women’s empowerment, risk sharing, improved labor market outcomes and reductions in poverty. In this paper, we ask whether mobile money can help lift people out of poverty. Previous studies have addressed this question by using microanalyses of field experiments or longitudinal data on rural households, whereas we use district-level data to reevaluate the mobile money–poverty nexus. In particular, we study the impact of mobile money on district-level poverty in Bangladesh over the period 2010–2016. Our study finds that every 1 billion Taka (approximately US$ 11.76 million) increase in mobile money transactions via the bKash system in 2015 is associated with 0.71% point reduction in the poverty rate in Bangladesh. The marginal impact ranges from 0.12 to 1.15% points across the districts categorized in five groups as per 2010 poverty rates. The findings suggest that mobile money has been successful in fostering various poverty reduction initiatives and that targeted policy prescriptions can be devised to lift up poorer societies that are still outside the purview of mobile financial services. To further increase mobile money use, the government could use its own infrastructure to enhance mobile agent density in the poorest sectors of society. – Reproduced
650 _aMobile money, Poverty, bKash.
_936540
773 _aJournal of Social and Economic Development
906 _aPOVERTY
942 _cAR