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100 _aDoornik, B.V., Schoenherr, D. and Skrastins, J.
_939138
245 _aStrategic formal layoffs: Unemployment insurance and informal labor markets
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
300 _a15(1), Jan, 2023: p.292-318
520 _aExploiting an unemployment insurance reform in Brazil, we study incentive effects of UI in the presence of informal labor markets. We find that eligibility for UI benefits increases formal layoffs by 11 percent. Most of the additional layoffs are related to workers transitioning to informal employment. We further document formal layoff and recall patterns consistent with rent extraction from the UI system. Workers are laid off as they become eligible for UI benefits and recalled when benefits cease. These patterns are stronger for industries and municipalities with a high degree of labor market informality.- Reproduced
773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
906 _aEMPLOYMENT
942 _cAR