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100 _aDolfen, Paul et al
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245 _aAssessing the gains from e-commerce
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
300 _a15(1), Jan, 2023: p.342-370
520 _aE-commerce represents a rapidly growing share of consumer spending in the United States. We use transactions-level data on credit and debit cards from Visa, Inc. between 2007 and 2017 to quantify the resulting consumer surplus. We estimate e-commerce reached 8 percent of consumption by 2017, yielding the equivalent of a 1 percent boost to their consumption, or over $1,000 per household per year. While some of the gains arose from avoiding travel costs to local merchants, most of the gains stemmed from substituting to merchants available online but not locally. Higher income consumers gained more, as did consumers in more densely populated counties.- Reproduced
650 _aHousehold Finance: Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth, Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
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773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
906 _aE-COMMERCE
942 _cAR