000			01382nam a22001577a 4500
999			_c522291 _d522291
008			230328b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aFrandsen, B., Lefgren, L.and Leslie, E. _939275
245			_aJudging judge fixed effects
260			_aThe American Economic Review
300			_a113(1), Jan, 2023: p.253-277
520			_aWe propose a nonparametric test for the exclusion and monotonicity assumptions invoked in instrumental variable (IV) designs based on the random assignment of cases to judges. We show its asymptotic validity and demonstrate its finite-sample performance in simulations. We apply our test in an empirical setting from the literature examining the effects of pretrial detention on defendant outcomes in New York. When the assumptions are not satisfied, we propose weaker versions of the usual exclusion and monotonicity restrictions under which the IV estimator still converges to a proper weighted average of treatment effects.- Reproduced
650			_aNonparametric test, Exclusion assumption, Monotonicity assumption, Instrumental variable (IV) designs, Random assignment, Asymptotic validity, Finite-sample performance, Simulations, Empirical setting, Pretrial detention, Defendant outcomes, New York, Weaker versions IV estimator, Treatment effects _939276
773			_aThe American Economic Review
906			_aECONOMICS
942			_cAR