000			01649nam a22001577a 4500
999			_c523596 _d523596
008			230913b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aMandal, Gitali and Subbaiyan, G. _943619
245			_aSpatial patterns of anthropogenic heat and urban density of an Indian metropolitan city
260			_aEnvironment and Urbanization ASIA
300			_a14(1), Mar, 2023: p.55-71
520			_aAnthropogenic heat intensity arises from levels of population, buildings and vehicle densities. Population and built-up densities are very high in the cities of developing countries, which may have an impact on heat generated from metabolism and buildings differently compared to developed countries. Hence, this study investigated the magnitude of anthropogenic heat in different land uses and areas with different built-up densities pertaining to Indian metropolises; Bengaluru metropolitan area was selected for this study. The maximum metabolic heat (22.8 W/m2), vehicular heat (87.2 W/m2) and building heat (443.0 W/m2) were found in the high-density residential grids and the mixed-use grids in the city centre area during 2017. The lowest value (0.1 W/m2) was found in the low-density residential areas, public and semi-public areas, restricted areas and agricultural areas. A high positive correlation value (0.8 in 2011 and 0.72 in 2017) was found between non-residential building surface fractions and anthropogenic heat. – Reproduced
650			_aAnthropogenic heat, metabolic heat, Building heat, Vehicular hat Building surface fraction. _940526
773			_aEnvironment and Urbanization ASIA
906			_aURBAN DEVELOPMENT
942			_cAR