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999 _c523706
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100 _aJacobsen, Christian Botcher et al
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245 _aNot too narrow, not too broad: Linking span of control, leadership behavior, and employee job satisfaction in public organizations
260 _aPublic Administration Review
300 _a83(4), Jul-Aug, 2023: p.775-792
520 _aHow does organizational structure shape the role of leadership? Research emphasizes the negative implications of broad spans of control, but theory and empirical research about the span of control and leadership are sparse. We develop theoretical arguments about the span of control and transformational, transactional, and distributed leadership and argue that employees in units with medium-sized spans of control observe more leadership and have higher job satisfaction. Furthermore, that span of control can affect leadership behaviors differently. The arguments are tested on multilevel survey data from 393 nursing managers and 1699 nurses in Danish hospitals. We find that employees experience more leadership behavior and higher job satisfaction under medium spans of control compared to narrow and broad spans of control. Consequently, span of control should still be considered an important aspect of organizational design when active leadership behavior and high employee job satisfaction are warranted. – Reproduced
650 _aPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
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773 _aPublic Administration Review
906 _aLEADERSHIP
942 _cAR