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100 _aAtal, Juan Pablo et al
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245 _a The economics of the public option: Evidence from local pharmaceutical markets
260 _aThe American Economic Review
300 _a114(3), Mar, 2024: p.615-644
520 _aWe study the effects of competition by state-owned firms, leveraging the decentralized entry of public pharmacies to local markets in Chile. Public pharmacies sell the same drugs at a third of private pharmacy prices, because of stronger upstream bargaining and market power in the private sector, but are of lower quality. Public pharmacies induced market segmentation and price increases in the private sector, which benefited the switchers to the public option but harmed the stayers. The countrywide entry of public pharmacies would reduce yearly consumer drug expenditure by 1.6 percent.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20211547
773 _aThe American Economic Review
906 _aECONOMICS
942 _cAR