000 01601nam a22001457a 4500
999 _c525961
_d525961
008 240429b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aZhuravskaya, E., Guriev, S. and Markevich, A.
_951915
245 _aNew Russian economic history
260 _aJournal of Economic Literature
300 _a62(1). Mar, 2024: p. 62-114
520 _aThis survey discusses recent developments in the growing literature on the economic history of Russia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Using novel data and modern empirical methods, this research provides important lessons for development and political economy. We address four strands of this literature. First, we present long-term trends in economic development, illustrating that throughout history, Russia significantly underperformed advanced economies, and quantify the human cost of Joseph Stalin's dictatorship. Second, we discuss studies of imperial Russia focusing on the causes of Russia's relatively low level of economic development and the 1917 revolution. The third strand of the literature focuses on the Soviet period, explaining its slowdown over time and eventual collapse. The fourth strand documents the long- term economic, social, and political consequences of large-scale historical experiments that took place during both the imperial and Soviet periods. We conclude by discussing the lessons from this research and highlighting open questions.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jel.20221564
773 _aJournal of Economic Literature
906 _aRUSSIA - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
942 _cAR