000 01683nam a22001577a 4500
999 _c527126
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100 _aSampson, Thomas
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245 _aTechnology transfer in global value Chains
260 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Microeconomics
300 _a16(2). May, 2024: p.103-146
520 _aGlobal value chains create opportunities for North-South technology diffusion. This paper studies technology transfer in value chains when contracts are incomplete and input production technologies are imperfectly excludable. It introduces a new taxonomy of value chains based on whether the headquarters firm benefits from imitation of its supplier's technology. In inclusive value chains, where imitation is beneficial, the headquarters firm promotes technology diffusion. But in exclusive value chains headquarters seek to limit supplier imitation. The paper analyzes how this distinction affects the returns to offshoring, the welfare effects of technical change, and the social efficiency of knowledge sharing.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/mic.20220016
650 _aGlobal value chains, Technology diffusion, North-South transfer, Incomplete contracts, Input production, Imperfect excludability, Value chain taxonomy, Inclusive value chains, Exclusive value chains, Supplier imitation, Technology transfer, Offshoring returns, Welfare effects, Technical change, Knowledge sharing, Social efficiency, Innovation strategy, Contract theory, Economic development, International trade
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773 _aAmerican Economic Journal: Microeconomics
906 _aINTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
942 _cAR