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100 _aSweet, Paige L.
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245 _aClustered vulnerabilities: The unequal effects of Covid-19 on domestic violence
260 _aAmerican Sociological review
300 _a 89(3), Jun, 2024: p.421-448
520 _aHow did the COVID-19 pandemic affect domestic violence? We might expect that the most marginalized victims experienced the most dramatic upticks in violence during the pandemic. However, through life-story interviews, I found that survivors who were enduring abuse, poverty, housing insecurity, and systems involvement pre-COVID did not suffer worse abuse during the pandemic. For multiply marginalized survivors, COVID did not produce more violence directly, but instead worsened the social contexts in which they already experienced violence and related problems, setting them up for future instability. The small group of survivors in this study who did experience COVID as a novel period of violence were likely to be middle-class and better-resourced. To explain these findings, I suggest moving away from a model of crisis as “external stressor.” I offer the concept “clustered vulnerabilities” to explain how—rather than entering in as “shock”—crisis amplifies existing structural problems: social vulnerabilities pile up, becoming denser and more difficult to manage. “Clustered vulnerabilities” better explains crisis in the lives of marginalized people and is useful for analyzing the relationship between chronic disadvantage and crisis across cases.- Reproduced https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00031224241241078
650 _aInequality, Domestic violence, Crisis, Victimization, Pandemic.
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773 _aAmerican Sociological review
906 _aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE
942 _cAR