000			01892nam a22001457a 4500
999			_c528795 _d528795
008			250120b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aKihato, Caroline Wanjiku and Landau, Loren B. _950150
245			_aNow you see them, now you don’t: Performance and the politics of localizing (forced) migration governance in the horn of Africa’s secondary cities
260			_aEnvironment & Urbanization
300			_a 36(2), Oct, 2024: p.300-317
520			_aWe critically examine a multi-year initiative led by Cities Alliance with municipalities and civil society groups in Somaliland, Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia to respond to refugees and migration. Adapting Goffman’s work, we posit that in ambiguous and resource-scarce political environments, network success rests on supporting two “frontstages” and a shared “backstage”. On stage one, authorities “visibilize” refugees to attract funding and national support while shaping national-level norms. On stage two they make refugees “invisible” within their own development strategies, integrating displaced populations into urban planning through data collection, service investments, and inclusive strategies. In an experimental and collaborative backstage, municipal actors share resources and workshop varied scripts for their respective audiences. The initiative has lessened host–refugee tensions, strengthened municipal voices in national and regional policy fora, fostered local accountability, and created financial and bureaucratic resources better able to outlast the vagaries of humanitarian or emergency aid.- Reproduced https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09562478241276707
650			_aDisplacement, Frontstage-backstage, Hom of Africa, Local government, Migration governance, Secondary cities, Stealth humanitarianism. _950151
773			_aEnvironment & Urbanization
942			_cAR