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100 _a Vardhan, Raajdwip and Kumar, Naveen
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245 _aArtificial intelligence in prison Administration: a study with reference to surveillance, risk assessment and rehabilitation
260 _aBihar Journal of Public Administration
300 _a21(2s), Jul-Dec, 2024: p.522-535
520 _aArtifi cial intelligence (hereinafter AI) has transformed human society. It has been applied by humans across multiple facets of their day-to-day lives. One aspect where this inclusion has become evident in recent times is the domain of criminal justice. This is also true for prison administration, which is one of the foremost facets of the criminal justice system of any country. The inclusion of AI in prison administration can lead to a paradigm shift in surveillance activities and management because of the inherent effi ciency and impartiality that AI systems possess. AI systems also have the ability to predict recidivism among prisoners, causing a better assessment of parole-related decisions. Contrarily, the use of AI for management purposes may have debilitating effects on the psychological health of the prisoners due to the absence of human interaction. Furthermore, AI can also refl ect the bias within humans, and that refl ection may be detrimental in the interests of justice and fairness vis-à-vis decisions made for parole. This is important because it represents repercussions regarding the basic rights of prisoners such as the rights of liberty and freedom that would be granted with parole. In this backdrop, the present paper will try to understand and analyse the use of AI in prison administration systems, by examining its positive and negative implications. - Reproduced http://www.iipabiharbranch.org/upload/BJPA%20Vol.%20XXI%20No%202(S).pdf
650 _aartificial intelligence, prison Administration, parole, recidivism, AI surveillance
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773 _0Bihar Journal of Public Administration
942 _cAR