000 01393nam a22001457a 4500
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100 _aSingh, Tanushree and Anand, Beryl
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245 _aSwachh Bharat Abhiyan (2014–2019): A critical analysis
260 _aIndian Journal of Public Administration
300 _a71(2), Jun, 2025: p.342-353
520 _aThis article examines the progress of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s first phase (2014–2019). In 2013, 53% of the Indian population defecated in the open. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, aligning with the sixth sustainable development goal (SDG) of clean water and sanitation, was launched to end the practice of open defecation in India by 2019, on Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary. This study has been conducted through a thorough analysis of government reports, corresponding ground realities and the report by the United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner’s Special Rapporteur to India. Although the government has made commendable efforts to fight open defecation, there are a number of areas where more work is needed.- Reproduced https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00195561251339040
650 _aSwachh Bharat Abhiya, Sustainable development goals, Clean water and sanitation, Manual scavenging.
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773 _aIndian Journal of Public Administration
942 _cAR